Understanding Marijuana

Marijuana, derived from the Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica plant, is becoming increasingly common, especially with the rise of medical marijuana and recreational legalization. It contains various compounds, the most prominent being:

  • THC (tetrahydrocannabinol): The primary psychoactive component responsible for the “high” associated with marijuana use. Extracts with varying potencies can also be produced.

  • CBD (cannabidiol): A non-psychoactive compound that has gained attention for its potential therapeutic benefits.

With marijuana use widespread, particularly among young people, understanding the effects of THC and other cannabinoids is essential for making informed decisions about its use.

A motivational enhancement therapy session for cannabis dependence

Public Health Considerations

The increased availability of marijuana brings significant public health challenges. While often perceived as harmless, its widespread use raises concerns, particularly in states with differing legal approaches like Tennessee and Virginia. These challenges include:

  • Young People: Elevated marijuana use among young adults raises concerns about impaired driving, mental health impacts, and marijuana use disorder.

  • Marijuana and Pregnancy: Studies show that marijuana use during pregnancy can harm a baby’s health, potentially causing fetal growth restriction, stillbirth, preterm birth, low birth weight, and long-term brain development issues.

  • Education: Both states are launching initiatives to educate residents about responsible marijuana use and mitigate risks.

  • Access: Efforts focus on preventing underage access and addressing potential harms associated with marijuana legalization.

How Marijuana Works

When marijuana is consumed, THC enters the bloodstream and travels to the brain, where it interacts with cannabinoid receptors. These receptors are part of the endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating various bodily functions, including mood, memory, appetite, and pain perception. THC’s interaction with these receptors alters neurotransmitter activity, leading to the various effects associated with marijuana use.

Different Forms of Marijuana

Marijuana can be consumed in various forms, each with its potency and potential effects:

  • Flower: The dried buds of the cannabis plant, typically smoked or vaporized.

  • Edibles: Food products infused with marijuana, such as brownies, gummies, or beverages.

  • Oils and Tinctures: Cannabis oils or tinctures can be taken sublingually (under the tongue) for relatively fast absorption.

  • Capsules or Pills: These offer precise dosing of cannabinoids and can be a convenient method of consumption.

  • Topical Applications: Cannabis-infused creams, lotions, or patches are applied to the skin for localized relief of pain or inflammation.

Signs and Symptoms of Marijuana Use Disorder

Marijuana use disorder, also called cannabis use disorder, is characterized by problematic patterns of use that lead to significant impairment or distress. Common symptoms include:

  • Using larger amounts or for longer periods than intended.

  • Wanting to cut down or quit but being unable to do so.

  • Spending significant time obtaining, using, or recovering from marijuana.

  • Craving marijuana.

  • Failing to meet obligations at work, school, or home due to use.

  • Continuing use despite interpersonal or social problems.

  • Giving up important activities because of marijuana use.

  • Using marijuana in physically hazardous situations.

  • Developing tolerance (needing more to achieve the same effect).

  • Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when trying to quit.

Medical cannabis derived from cannabis plant material

Health Risks of Marijuana Use Disorder

While marijuana is often perceived as a relatively harmless substance, it’s important to recognize that it can be misused and lead to negative consequences. Marijuana use disorder, also known as cannabis use disorder, is a recognized condition characterized by problematic patterns of marijuana use leading to significant impairment or distress.

A concept image showing recovery from cannabis use disorder and drug abuse

Short-Term Effects

The short-term effects of marijuana can vary depending on factors such as the amount consumed, the individual’s tolerance, and the method of consumption. Common effects include:

  • Changes in perception: Altered senses, distorted sense of time, and increased sensitivity to stimuli.

  • Mood changes: Euphoria, relaxation, anxiety and paranoia in some cases.

  • Cognitive impairment: Difficulty with memory, attention, and decision-making.

  • Physical effects: Increased heart rate, red eyes, dry mouth, and impaired coordination.

Long-Term Effects

While research on the long-term effects of marijuana use is ongoing, there are potential risks associated with chronic use, particularly for young people whose brains are still developing. These risks include:

  • Respiratory problems: Chronic bronchitis, coughing, and increased risk of respiratory infections.

  • Cardiovascular issues: Increased heart rate and risk of heart attack in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions.

  • Mental health concerns: Increased risk of developing or exacerbating anxiety, depression, and psychosis, particularly in individuals with a predisposition to these conditions.

  • Addiction: While not everyone who uses marijuana develops an addiction, some individuals may experience marijuana use disorder, characterized by compulsive drug seeking and continued use despite negative consequences.

Treatment Options at Cedar Recovery

Cedar Recovery offers a variety of personalized programs to help you overcome marijuana addiction and reclaim your life. We understand that everyone’s needs are different, so we provide flexible options that can be tailored to your situation.

Outpatient Treatment

Our outpatient program provides comprehensive care while maintaining your daily routine. It is ideal for those needing structure and support alongside therapy and personalized guidance. Visit our locations page to find a clinic near you.

Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP)

Our IOP offers a more immersive experience with increased therapy and a structured schedule. It is tailored to fit your lifestyle and provides therapy sessions, educational workshops, and support groups at convenient times.

Telehealth Services

We offer online addiction treatment and mental health services through Studio Health. This allows you to engage in therapy and groups from home, ensuring you receive support regardless of location.

Aftercare Programs

Our programs provide continued support and resources as you navigate your new life. We offer ongoing therapy, medication management, connections to community resources, and access to support groups to help you maintain sobriety and thrive.

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Cannabis use disorder Treatment Options at Cedar Recovery

“This place is wonderful. The staff have helped me so much. I highly recommend this facility to help end opioid addiction with compassion and trust.”

Alex – Former Patient

Why Choose Cedar Recovery For Cannabis Use Disorder Treatment

Cedar Recovery is dedicated to providing personalized care tailored to the unique needs of each individual. Our experienced team of professionals understands the complexities of marijuana addiction and is committed to helping individuals achieve lasting recovery. We offer a supportive and non-judgmental environment where individuals can feel safe exploring their relationship with marijuana and developing the skills necessary to live a healthy and fulfilling life free from addiction.

  1. Tennessee Bureau of Investigation. (n.d.). Hemp & marijuana. Retrieved from https://www.tn.gov/tbi/crime-issues/crime-issues/hemp—marijuana.html
  2. Virginia Mercury. (2021, April 7). Marijuana will be legal in Virginia on July 1. Retrieved from https://virginiamercury.com/2021/04/07/marijuana-will-be-legal-in-virginia-on-july-1-heres-what-is-and-isnt-permitted-under-the-new-law/
  3. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (n.d.). Marijuana: Facts about marijuana use and its effects. Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/marijuana
  4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (n.d.). Marijuana and pregnancy. Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/marijuana/marijuana-pregnancy
  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Cannabis and public health: Facts and stats. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/cannabis/data-research/facts-stats/index.html
  6. Virginia Department of Health. (2021). Public health impacts of marijuana legalization in Virginia. Retrieved from https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/richmond-city/blog/public-health-impacts-of-marijuana-legalization-in-virginia/

Take Control of Your Cannabis Dependence Today

You have the power to make informed choices about marijuana. And if you need support along the way, remember that resources are available. Cedar Recovery is dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey to overcome marijuana addiction and live fulfilling lives free from dependence. We are committed to providing compassionate, evidence-based care and believe in your potential for positive change. Contact us today for a confidential consultation and discover how we can help you achieve lasting recovery.

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