A picture of a happy boy with his pregnant mother.

Effects of Substance Use During Pregnancy

Substance abuse during pregnancy, including alcohol, opioids, stimulants, and nicotine, presents numerous risks to both the mother and the developing baby. These risks are wide-ranging and can lead to both immediate and long-term consequences:

  • Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs): Alcohol use during pregnancy can result in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs), a range of developmental conditions that cause permanent physical, behavioral, and cognitive impairments. Children with FASDs may experience facial abnormalities, growth deficiencies, learning disabilities, and behavioral challenges that persist throughout life.

  • Neurological and Cognitive Impairments: Exposure to substances like alcohol, opioids and other illicit drugs during pregnancy can have lasting effects on a child’s developing brain and nervous system. This can lead to challenges with coordination, memory, attention, and impulse control, potentially hindering their ability to learn and thrive socially.

  • Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight: Substance use during pregnancy poses serious risks to the developing baby, including a heightened chance of premature birth and low birth weight. These conditions can lead to a cascade of health problems, such as breathing difficulties, developmental delays, and other serious medical concerns that may require intensive care and long-term support.

  • Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS): Babies exposed to opioids in the womb are at risk for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS), a condition where newborns experience withdrawal symptoms such as tremors, irritability, poor feeding, and respiratory difficulties. These symptoms can require extensive medical care and hospitalization.

  • Maternal Health Complications: Pregnant women who use substances face increased health risks, including higher chances of infections, labor complications, and exacerbation of mental health issues like anxiety and depression. Substance use also complicates the management of pregnancy and can jeopardize the health of both mother and baby.

  • Risk of Miscarriage and Stillbirth: Women who use substances during pregnancy are at higher risk of experiencing miscarriage and stillbirth. Substance use can also cause complications such as placental abruption and intrauterine growth restriction, which further endanger the pregnancy.

  • Impact on Long-Term Development and Social Functioning: Prenatal substance exposure can have lasting consequences for a child’s development. These challenges may impact their ability to form healthy social relationships, succeed academically, and adapt to new environments, ultimately affecting their overall well-being and ability to thrive.

Overcoming Challenges to Treatment During Pregnancy

Despite the inherent risks, seeking help can be daunting. Many women face barriers to treatment, including:

  • Stigma and Shame: The fear of judgment and potential legal consequences can prevent women from seeking the help they desperately need.

  • Lack of Awareness: Many women may be unaware of the available treatment options or the specific risks associated with substance use during pregnancy.

  • Limited Access to Specialized Care: Finding programs tailored to the unique needs of pregnant women can be challenging.

  • Financial Constraints: The cost of treatment and lack of insurance coverage can create a significant obstacle.

  • Childcare Responsibilities: Women with existing children may struggle to find appropriate childcare while attending treatment.

  • Mental Health Conditions: Co-occurring mental health disorders can complicate both addiction and pregnancy, requiring integrated and comprehensive treatment approaches.

At Cedar Recovery, we recognize these barriers and are dedicated to helping expectant mothers overcome them. We offer flexible programs, financial assistance options, and referrals to childcare resources to make treatment accessible to all women. Our compassionate team provides a safe and supportive environment where women can focus on their recovery without added stress or judgment.

woman surprised after knowing she's pregnant
Addiction Treatment During Pregnancy in Cedar Recovery

Why Choose Cedar Recovery for Addiction Treatment During Pregnancy

Cedar Recovery understands the unique challenges faced by expectant mothers struggling with addiction. We offer a comprehensive and compassionate approach to treatment, addressing each woman’s physical, psychological, and emotional needs. Our services include:

  • Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): For opioid use disorder (OUD), MAT with buprenorphine or methadone treatment is the gold standard. These medications help manage withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, and promote stability, allowing women to focus on their recovery and their baby’s health.

  • Individual and Group Therapy: Therapy provides a safe and supportive space for women to explore the underlying causes of their addiction, develop healthy coping mechanisms, and build a strong foundation for lasting recovery.

  • Family Therapy: We encourage family involvement in the treatment process to strengthen relationships, build a supportive home environment, and foster healthy family dynamics.

  • Nutritional Counseling: Proper nutrition is vital for both maternal and fetal health. Our registered dietitians provide personalized guidance on healthy eating habits during pregnancy.

  • Integrated Prenatal Care: We collaborate with healthcare providers to ensure women receive comprehensive prenatal care, including regular checkups, screenings, and education.

  • Parenting Classes: Preparing for parenthood can be overwhelming. Our parenting classes offer education and support on childcare, infant development, and building a nurturing parent-child bond.

  • Comprehensive Aftercare Planning: We help women develop personalized aftercare plans to support their continued recovery after delivery, including ongoing therapy, support groups, and sober living arrangements.

Benefits of Addiction Treatment and MAT During Pregnancy

Choosing treatment during pregnancy is an act of courage and love. The benefits extend far beyond the individual woman, impacting the lives of her child and future generations. Treatment can:

  • Improve Maternal Health: Manage withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, and improve overall physical and mental well-being.

  • Reduce Pregnancy Complications: Significantly decrease the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, and other complications.

  • Promote Healthier Birth Outcomes: Babies born to mothers in recovery are more likely to have healthy birth weights, fewer medical complications and decreased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

  • Minimize the Risk of NAS: MAT can help reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms in newborns.

  • Strengthen Mother-Infant Bonding: Recovery supports healthy attachment and bonding between mother and baby.

  • Increase Chances of Long-Term Recovery: Addressing addiction during pregnancy can pave the way for lasting recovery and a brighter future for the entire family.

Addressing Common Concerns

We understand that women may have specific concerns about addiction treatment during pregnancy. Here, we address some common questions:

  • Is Medication Safe? Medications like methadone and buprenorphine, when used under medical supervision, are considered safe and effective for treating opioid addiction during pregnancy. The risks of untreated opioid addiction far outweigh the potential risks of these medications.

  • Will I Lose My Child? Seeking treatment demonstrates a commitment to your child’s well-being. While mandatory reporting laws exist, the focus is on ensuring the safety and health of both mother and baby.

  • What About Relapse? Relapse is a possibility, but we equip women with comprehensive relapse prevention strategies to identify triggers, develop coping skills, and maintain sobriety.

  • Can You Help with Mental Health Issues? We provide integrated treatment for co-occurring mental health disorders, ensuring that women receive comprehensive care for all their needs.

Benefits of Addiction Treatment and MAT During Pregnancy
Former patient

“Cedar Recovery gave me and my baby a fresh start. The staff’s compassionate care helped me overcome opioid addiction during my pregnancy. I highly recommend this facility to any expectant mother seeking a safe and supportive path to recovery.”

Debra – Former Patient
  1. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (n.d.). Understanding fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/understanding-fetal-alcohol-spectrum-disorders
  2. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs, & Committee on Fetus and Newborn. (2020). Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome. Pediatrics, 146(5), e2020029074. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-029074
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Opioid use during pregnancy. https://www.cdc.gov/opioid-use-during-pregnancy/about/index.html
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Maternal infant health: Substance use during pregnancy. https://www.cdc.gov/maternal-infant-health/pregnancy-substance-abuse/index.html
  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Opioid use and pregnancy. https://www.cdc.gov/overdose-prevention/hcp/clinical-care/opioid-use-and-pregnancy.html
  6. Prince, M. K., Daley, S. F., & Ayers, D. (2023). Substance use in pregnancy. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542330/

 

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Cedar Recovery is Here For You

Cedar Recovery believes in the power of recovery and the potential for every woman to experience a healthy pregnancy and motherhood. Our compassionate team provides a safe and supportive environment where women can heal, grow, and embrace their journey with confidence.

If you or someone you love is struggling with addiction during pregnancy, please reach out. We are here to help you navigate this challenging time and build a foundation for a healthy and fulfilling future. Schedule an appointment online or contact us today at +1 (800) 799-1450.

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